Originally Posted by
Jim Kelly
When I was a kid reading comics, I always wanted everyone to be happy and not have too much bother in their life. So I spent a lot of mental energy thinking how the heroes could achieve a nice existence and not have all these annoying things happening to them all the time. But I guess a lot of kids are like that--they look at all the suffering in the world and think it shouldn't be like that.
Later on I figured out that this is how stories work and that I was reading comics in order to get upset about stuff and see people facing these problems. Yet when I was a kid I couldn't understand what was going on with stories--I just saw that they disturbed me and it was better not to get disturbed.
In the early '70s, Superman didn't suffer the full effects of Relevancy but they did impact him. Clark went to WGBS which was more relevant--this was modern technology and he was often covering stories that had some relation to real life. Swan and Anderson drew the stories with greater realism and Clark dressed like a man of his times--with longer sideburns and updated glasses. The Sand Creature stole Superman's powers, so he had to deal with things on a more human level. Morgan Edge was a sinister sort of boss and more like the communications executives in the real world--rather than the cranky teddy-bear editor Perry White. Lois and Superman had relationship problems. Supergirl had her own problems with her powers and lived a modern life with modern problems. Although there were the Tales of Krypton, there was less of the big concept stuff--like super-pets, robots and Bizarros. The Legion of Super-Heroes was going through a down period between 1970 - 1972, where they didn't get a lot of stories.
The Relevant Period or Relevant Era or Relevancy is what people started to call the comics from DC around 1970 - 1974--because "relevant" was a buzz word at the time. The stories were supposed to be more relevant to real life. The most obvious example is the Green Lantern-Green Arrow stories by Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams, where Hal and Oliver travelled in Search of America and encountered situations ripped from the headlines--like ghetto life, murdering biker cults, racist politicians, exploitation of Native-Americans, drug addiction and drug lords.
But Relevancy could be found in many DC titles between 1968 and 1976: Mike Sekowsky's WONDER WOMAN has Diana Prince losing her powers and operating as an ordinary human being--where she also dealt with corrupt politicians and drug crme. The O'Neil and Mike Friedrich runs on JUSTICE LEAGUE OF AMERICA often featured real world problems like corruption, the Vietnam War and pollution. The dark and gritty Batman detective stories had real life criminals rather than costumed idiots. Batgirl's boyfriend, Jason Bard, was a Vietnam vet, who'd come home with a bad leg. Titles like HAWK AND DOVE, THE CREEPER, BROTHER POWER....THE GEEK, Wein and Wrigtson's SWAMP THING all portrayed the sinister underbelly of society. TEEN TITANS had the team give up their costumed identities and operate as civilians to deal with real world problems. AQUAMAN went through his own odyssey in the Search for Mera.
All the DC mystery-horror titles featured stories of human tragedy and nightmare. The war titles--now edited by Joe Kubert--were less about glorifying war and more about exposing the dark realities of war. War titles featured the Enemy Ace, the Losers, the Unknown Soldier--there was even the short BLITZKRIEG run that showed war from the enemy side and dealt with the Holocaust. You had Jonah Hex in WEIRD WESTERN TALES squaring off against hatred and violence, reviled by people who judged him on his appearance. Deadman travelled through a world that looked more like the world of the late '60s and early '70s, not divorced from reality. The League of Assassins, as led by Ra's al Ghul, wanted to create an idyllic paradise--al Ghul hated what man had done to the Earth and wanted to obliterate all these modern horrors.
But the comics gradually got away from Relevancy because, as Julie Schwartz observed, it didn't sell. While the effects of Relevancy on Superman weren't great, they did last out the period. Clark was still working at WGBS and it took a long time for all the things from the Weisinger Era to come back--like Krypto, Bizarro World and Titano the Super-Ape. Elliot Maggin broke into comics at the peak of the Relevant Period and he crafted the famouse "Must There Be a Superman." Whereas Denny O'Neil's Sand Superman drained powers from Superman, the new limit that Maggin put on Superman was psychological and philosophical. Superman had to temper his actions for fear of the effect he might have on the real world.