Originally Posted by
ZeroBG82
For the record, I don't see Thrawn as an anti-hero, or even an anti-villain. I agree with you that he's a villain, in terms of the Imperial-Rebel axis. But I don't agree that he's a fascist. He's a pragmatist, taken to the utter extreme.
It's important to clarify why he's a villain. He is deliberately portrayed with heroic qualities, and many heroic traits and even deeds in his Chiss stories. That is deliberate. Not because anybody is supporting his position, later during the Empire, but because NOT ALL VILLAINS ARE "BAD" GUYS. Thrawn isn't a bully, or a fascist. He's just committed to an incredibly narrow worldview which clouds his ability to make moral judgements outside of that box.
He's a villain because he's a pathologically ardent nationalist. You cannot separate him from his commitment to the Chiss. It literally defines him. His every action is ultimately predicated upon it, for good or ill. This has bred a pragmatism that, you are correct, is amoral.
He's a hero TO HIS PEOPLE. He's never made any effort to undermine their government. He's literally given everything of himself to them. There is ZERO indication that he supports fascism. Militarism, arguably. He actively works to prevent genocide, to the point of violating Chiss cultural taboos. He has no use for factionalism, political boundaries, or prejudices. But that's among the Chiss.
However, out in the Empire, Thrawn doesn't give two figs about anybody. You're either useful to his mission, which is protecting the Chiss Ascendancy, or you don't matter. What does he care if the Empire enslaves? What difference does it make to the Chiss if he witnesses the death of a race too weak to fight back. He needs an ally strong enough to aid the Chiss, sees the Empire as the only logical state to embody that ally (due to military strength and, yes, authoritarian leadership) and will do whatever it takes to keep that ally strong and win them to his cause.
He's basically Anakin Skywalker, but with a different character flaw blinding him to his own failings. It's why he ultimately loses, when he does. And it's what makes him interesting. He COULD be a good guy. He COULD be an ally, and an amazing one. But he won't be. The "tragedy" of Thrawn is that if he could just open his big brain to larger possibilities he'd not only win, but could make something like the Rebellion or the New Republic into the very thing he seeks. But he's so blinded by his own fear and his own ultra-nationalism that he can't see past the nose of his Star Destroyer.
I don't think there's a story where Thrawn can ever really realize that he's wrong. His flaw should, and almost certainly will, destroy him. But if he ever processes where he's gone wrong, every indication is that he'd try to change. No, I think Thrawn just has to die confused, failing to understand where he's gone so wrong and why the universe hasn't gone the way he thinks it should.