Wolverine: From Madripoor to Tierra Verde - Archie Goodwin & John Byrne
Nowadays, Wolverine is perhaps the most popular mutant in the entire Marvel Universe, but that wasn’t always the case. In fact, decades ago, when Wolverine was first introduced as a new X-Men member, a lot of readers complained about how unlikable he was as a character. It took the combined effort of Chris Claremont and John Byrne to turn things around; and thanks to this creative team Wolverine soon would rise to prominence, becoming the first X-Man to have his own ongoing series.
In the early 90s, Byrne was in a transitional period. He had already worked with the most important superheroes Marvel (and DC) had to offer, he had already won all the industry awards, and he had the recognition of the critics and the fans. But around this time Byrne decided to embrace a new artistic style, and his work on Wolverine certainly reflects that change. A well-known comic book historian has explained that “John Byrne's artwork began to noticeably decline by the early to mid 90s. His work became sketchier and cruder, and relied way too heavily on computer graphics to create backgrounds. All his characters began to resemble one another. […] His style that was so distinctive and energetic in the 70s and 80s just degenerated into looking sloppy”.
Despite Byrne’s transition to a different style, Marvel decided to pair him up with legendary writer and editor Archie Goodwin. The result of their collaboration was a 7-issue arc that begun in “Basics!” (originally published in Wolverine #17, November 1989). In the opening sequence we find Logan in the Australian outback chasing a wild boar; after killing the animal and devouring his raw entrails, a soothing rain appears out of nowhere. Storm, using her powers to control the weather, has created a rain to clean and pacify her teammate.
Logan decides to get away from the X-Men, at least temporarily, thus relocating to Madripoor, in the Pacific Rim.
Archie Goodwin was very pleased to work with John Byrne, the “man who did a lot to define the character of Wolverine” and the excitement of both creators is more than evident in their first issue.
In “All At Sea” (Wolverine # 18, December 1989), Logan tries to rescue Roughouse, one of his enemies, from the sinister Geist.
In “Heroes and Villains” (Wolverine # 19, December 1989), Logan arrives to Tierra Verde, a country located in Central America. There he runs into La Bandera, a young mutant with the ability to inspire others. She leads a group of rebels with the intention of overthrowing Caridad, the country’s cruel dictator and also one of the world’s most notorious drug lords.