we don't have to waste a lot of time showing every detail and step taken during a flight in a movie because this is bad story-telling. we don't have pre-flight inspections unless it's for dramatic purposes, or to add an 'air of realism', or to create suspense.
remember, this is a scenario-based rumble. we don't have compressed narrative to eliminate or reduce the 'boring parts'. if it reasonably takes 90 seconds to safely land a machine then it takes 90 seconds. if it takes one hour to travel the distance allowed by your ships maximum speed... then it takes an hour.
now, all three sources I've looked at give the shuttle's top atmospheric speed as 850 kph (or 526 mph).
to get out of the atmosphere requires time. even though there isn't a single instance where a ship in Star Wars has been shown to fly straight up into the air, perpendicular to the horizon... let's pretend that this is possible. it would still take 34 minutes for them to escape the atmosphere to reach their amazing travel speeds in space. assuming that they can travel where ever they want to almost instantaneously, they now have to descend into the atmosphere to reach their targets.
unless, of course, you can show us examples of shuttles and TIE fighters striking surface targets from outer space! since I can't recall a single instance in the entire history of Star Wars where this happened.... let's move on to the descent.
I'm going to be extremely generous and assume that the shuttle can safely dive at 200% of it's maximum level flight speed. the reason I'm prepared to do this is because they have shields. if they didn't have shields the figure would be more like 125% or 150%. the reason for this is because of the atmosphere. if aircraft moving through the atmosphere travel too fast then their control surfaces aren't strong enough to overcome the forces acting against them. in this case, air pressure, wind speed, etc. I'm not prepared to be that generous with TIE fighters and their variants because we have way too many 'feats' of them crashing into solid objects at high speed!
now, if I wanted to be really mean I would argue that "the maximum flight speed of 850 kph that I've found on every internet source also restricts their diving speed! they can't dive any faster than 850!!!". but I'm not going to be that curmudgeonly about it.
now we've got the shuttle diving 299 miles at a little over 1000 mph down from outer space into the atmosphere close to their target. that's still going to take them about 17 minutes to get back down to an altitude where they can see their targets and attack them (with their line-of-sight weapons). add this to the time it takes to exit the atmosphere and that's nearly an hour before they even reach the target. assuming they only need 30 minutes over the target, then they have to repeat that process to go back home. that gives us a round trip that lasts about 132 minutes.