Originally Posted by
Revolutionary_Jack
What I mean by rational is presuming that Marvel as a company will always be guided by past successes and be warned away by past failures.
You look carefully you'll find a lot of examples countering that. Teenage Spider-Man is one localized effective example.
There are others: Iron Man was never a top seller or major superhero but he was kept in print on the assumption that someday somehow his character and type (rich white WASP industrialist playboy) will find favor with the male teenage audience they were targeting. But they never made that assumption and allowance for Black Panther that even if he might not be a major tier character ought to be kept in print and given smaller goals to still remain in print. In actual fact, Iron Man who is the most traditional and conventional Marvel hero of the 1960s didn't find the fame and audience that subsequently came for Daredevil in the 1980s, and for the X-Men a title that was canceled and went into reprint only from the mid-70s to 90s become the biggest thing in superhero comics. This doesn't mean that Iron Man hasn't had interesting runs like Michelinie's or Fraction's of course but the point is that he's an example of a famous superhero who practically doesn't really have great defining stories on the level of Kraven's Last Hunt, Born Again, The Dark Phoenix Saga, Batman Year One, All-Star Superman, Captain America: Madbomb. The greatest Avengers story Under Siege doesn't feature him, Marvel's first big event (and biggest comic in the 1980s) -- Secret Wars 1984 actually has his legacy Rhodey as Iron Man.
Did Marvel learn from the past failure of Iron Man and the past success of X-Men? No they didn't. They just gave Iron Man second chances after second chance after second chance, in 2004, they had Spider-Man, a character whose boots Tony isn't fit to shine, look at Iron Man as some mentor figure (when they never had significant interactions any point before and Spider-Man is in fact Tony's senior in publication terms and continuity, Spidey was an active superhero before Tony became IM and before the founding of the Avengers).
The point is they aren't rationally guided by past success and past failure.
Maybe back before they were owned by Disney. These days I assume that executives in charge of comics are people trying to get promoted to the theme park section or the movies or marketing. After all if there's success in comics, they don't get much credit and chances to senior executive promotion because the business isn't likely to turnaround and go back to the 1980s and early 90s, so meager profit lines from a year or two which makes less money than the full royalties that say Don Cheadle earns (leave alone the bigger stars of the MCU) isn't gonna impress anyone. Executives are people too and anthropologically as a class they are quite mundane and banal types. Not at all someone one can assume to be rational (especially since a lot of them tend to be on cocaine a good portion of the time, not that I've heard stuff from Marvel, but it's a safe presumption).
I do think in fact that good writing more often than not is responsible for success. That doesn't mean that there aren't case of great stories that did badly or bad stories that do well (CIVIL WAR by Mark Millar is a good example of a terrible story having inexplicable success) but generally for X-Men level success -- taking a title that had gone into cancellation-reprint into becoming so big that it constituted the third largest publisher in the market share taken as a separate entity from the Marvel universe -- that success over 15 years can only be credited to the writing of Chris Claremont.
In the case of JMS and JRJR, it's demonstrable that their collaboration had most to do with their success. There were factors like the 2002 and 2004 Raimi movies but it's not like the readership doubled dramatically in-between. More importantly he retained readership between movie releases and generally, retention is always to the writer's credit. And his sales were strong in 2001-2004 where there weren't event storylines in ASM, and you didn't have a lot of the classic rogues feature there...so people followed his run for his writing of the characters, and for JRJR's art (which is the most beautiful ASM has ever looked).
If market research and so on, and all that data empowered these people to make brilliant decisions, how come they haven't restored the comics market to the way it was in the '80s and '90s? That means they have to work and live in the same reality as consumers do, right? Right! And we can look at past examples and see that the decisions taken aren't always rational...and if past is prologue, human nature is constant, and the business hasn't fundamentally changed, then it stands to reason that they aren't perfectly rational today either.