Originally Posted by
Jim Kelly
While the publication of Superman in ACTION COMICS jump started a craze for super-heroes in 1938, publishers discovered that other types of heroes were sales boosters, too. At the dawn of the Second World War, there was great interest in war heroes--especially air aces. And one of the best of these was Blackhawk.
The Polish refugee who sought to avenge his family and his people against the Nazi invaders was created by Chuck Cuidera, Bob Powell and Will Eisner for Quality Comics.
In the early adventures, the man known as Blackhawk formed a team of other air aces from different nations--mostly those nations that had been invaded and/or attacked by the Axis powers. Gradually, certain characters were identified and established as the key members--Andre, Hendrickson, Olaf, Chuck, Stan and Chop-Chop (later renamed Chopper).
They were headquartered on Blackhawk Island. A lot of effort went into the design of the artillery and the aircraft that the team utilized. Readers were passionate about these details in the comics. There was also "The Song of Blackhawks" with sheet music--written and composed by Dick French--published in MILITARY COMICS 8 (March 1942). There were also different women over the years who stepped into the role of Lady Blackhawk, although they were never shown sleeping over on Blackhawk Island.
The Blackhawks starred in MILITARY COMICS 1 (August 1941) - 43 (October 1945) and MODERN COMICS 44 (November 1945) - 102 (October 1950)--the title change seems to have happened exactly when the Second World War ended. Their own title took over the numbering from UNCLE SAM QUARTERLY with BLACKHAWK 9 (Winter 1944) which continued until issue 107 (December 1956), when Quality went out of business.
Kirk Alyn--who had previously played Superman--starred as Blackhawk in THE MIRACULOUS BLACKHAWK: FREEDOM'S CHAMPION (1952), a 15 part serial from Columbia Pictures.
National Comics (D.C.) acquired the rights from Quality and continued publication with BLACKHAWK 108 (January 1957) - 243 (October-November 1968), 244 (January-February 1976) - 250 (January-February 1977), 251 (October 1982) - 273 (November 1984).
Reed Crandall, one of the greatest artists to ever work in comics, worked on many of the team's early adventures in the 1940s. Co-creator Chuck Cuidera had a long history with the Blackhawks, although his later contribution was mainly as an inker.
The debut of Dick Dillin as artist came in BLACKHAWK 40 (May 1951). He didn't return again until BLACKHAWK 64 (May 1953), after which he was the ongoing penciller, with Cuidera as inker. When National Comics acquired BLACKHAWK, Dillin and Cuidera were kept on as the art team, finishing their run with BLACKHAWK 241 (June-July 1968), when Dillin went over to JUSTICE LEAGUE OF AMERICA, where he was the regular artist up until his death in 1980.
In their 1960s comics, the letter page "Blackhawk Bylines" was turned over to collectors writing in with lists of issues they had and issues they needed. In this way, through the comic book, Blackhawk fans got in touch with each other to trade and complete their collections.
When Bat-Mania had every publisher following the camp super-hero trend, 1966 through 1967 saw the Blackhawks become the Junk-Heap Heroes, dressed up like super-heroes. This mercifully did not last for too long. But the title ended soon after that, with attempts at revivals in the 1970s and the 1980s.
Steven Spielberg has shown interest in doing a Blackhawks movie for decades--in fact since the early 1980s, which is one reason the series was revived at that time. Despite all the talk, nothing has ever come of this.
Post-Crisis, Howard Chaykin did a revival of the concept with the prestige format limited series BLACKHAWK 1 - 3 (1988). Next Blackhawk appeared in ACTION COMICS WEEKLY 601 - 608, 615 - 622, 628 - 635, in 1988. Then a new ongoing series, BLACKHAWK 1 (March 1989) - 16 (August 1990) plus BLACKHAWK ANNUAL (1989). Then BLACKHAWK SPECIAL (1992).
The New 52 revived the concept again for a short run--BLACKHAWKS 1 (November 2011) - 8 (April 2012). And a non-traditional version of the Blackhawks were included in DARK KNIGHTS: METAL (2017).