The problem with making rules and regulations in a story is that they would just be ignored by the next writer for the sake of their story. That's why I dislike when the writers (or more likely editors) at modern Marvel try to make sweeping changes to the status quo. They are only good for the one story being told, and have little ramifications on the MU as a whole. That's not to say such stories shouldn't be told (I think you have actually hit on a subject that I have never really seen explored in the MU, and would lead to some interesting stories), but that TPTB at Marvel need to be more consistent than they have been in the last 15 years or so, and actually make writers stick to what others wrote before them... of course, now I am getting to a different topic altogether.
Long answer short: No, there has been no attempt to show laws governing AIs in the MU, as far as I know.