Originally Posted by
TresDias
Capitalism and harmony are antithetical to one another. Capitalism is built around competition and depriving someone else of something, not sharing.
As for the rest of the world "getting its act together," toward the end of the 1970s, Afghanistan had become a secular, modern nation with world-renowned universities where women could be students and dress in modern third-world attire, as well as vote and serve in politics.
Where it got derailed is that this more secular, liberal establishment was supported by the "enlightened" USSR, prompting the "even more enlightened" United States to fund and supply arms to the religious extremist opposition factions in an effort to destabilize the country and stick it to Russia, as both superpower nations wanted to be the influential presence in the oil-rich region.
In 1979, the USSR went in to openly aid the Afghan government against the extremists, sending some 100,000 troops. The U.S. waged a proxy war in retaliation, jointly providing with Saudi Arabia some $40 billion in money and weapons to the Mujahideen -- i.e. the Islamic extremists who believed themselves to be engaged in jihad. That's what "Mujahideen" means: It's the plural of "Mujahid," one engaged in jihad.
After ten freakin' years of this ****, with some 1.5 million casualties and the decimation of the country's infrastructure along the way, the Soviets gave up and withdrew in 1989. The Mujahideen declared victory and promptly set up the Islamic State of Afghanistan.
However, this piecemeal combination of the various pre-existing factions still wasn't religiously extreme enough for one faction, and with all the work to be done in setting up a new system over the course of the following five years, it was simple enough for this group to organize the weaponry they still had laying around from the 10-year war and make their move to assume power in 1994. Before 1996 was out, they had largely succeeded.
Do you know what that group who took power using weapons provided by the United States and Saudi Arabia -- and taking advantage of a situation they had created -- was called? It was the Taliban.
That's what your 'capitalist harmony" did. It put the freakin' Taliban in power in that country and sent those people back to the Dark Ages.
And don't even get me started on Iran, where, during the 1950s, the U.S. and Britain had installed the brutal (yet ironically secular extremist) tyrant Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi as monarch, and then continued to support him throughout the 1960s and 70s because (big surprise) he opppsed Soviet expansion and favored western influence.
The Shah may not have been an Islamic extremist, but he was so staunchly anti-religion and so cruel about it that the religious people of the country simmered in anger for many years until they were ready to revolt. The economic effects of the 1973 oil crisis (guess which world superpower's interference in other countries triggered that) became the tipping point for revolution (and is also credited by historians with triggering a revival in Islamic fundamentalism), as the quality of life gap between the (mostly secular) rich and (mostly religious) poor increased greatly, even as taxes on the poor were raised despite the billions those in control of the oil were raking in.
I could say plenty more about what went down and why, but suffice it to say this pressure cooker of inequality and discrimination erupted in 1979, resulting in the Shah's exile and an Islamic government whose judiciary is a wacky combination of Civil and Sharia Law. Once again, "capitalist harmony" destabilized a region, created conditions that led to the rise of religious extremism and turned millions of people against the West (particularly the United States).
As officially Islamic nations go, Iran isn't the most extreme, but it's still fucking insane.