On May 29 2018, the financier-turned-campaigner Bill Browder made a trip to Madrid to meet José Grinda González, a special prosecutor at the Spanish attorney general’s office who has had significant success in dismantling Russian transnational crime syndicates. Browder intended to share evidence he had uncovered regarding €30m in criminal proceeds that had been used to buy luxury properties on the coast of Spain.
At 09.40 the following morning, as he was leaving for an 11:00 meeting, Browder found two officers from the Spanish National Police waiting outside his hotel room. They asked Browder for ID before informing him that they had an Interpol warrant and that he was being placed under arrest. The police were accompanied by the general manager of the hotel, who requested that Browder be allowed to pack. He stepped back into his room and, rather than pick up his toothbrush, sent a tweet.
“Urgent: Just was arrested by Spanish police in Madrid on a Russian Interpol arrest warrant. Going to the police station right now.”
The first post immediately attracted responses from journalists and activists, but Browder was aware that there might be some scepticism surrounding this message. As the force behind the Magnitsky Act – which seeks to curtail the activities of kleptocrats laundering money through the world’s financial institutions – he is a target for trolls and malicious online actors; it was possible that his account had been hacked and false information disseminated. He thought it imperative that he did something else to convince observers of the severity of his situation.
The American-born UK citizen was taken from the hotel and put in the rear of a police car. He sat behind a smeared plastic screen, the two officers up front. They had yet to take his phone so, surreptitiously, he took a photograph in which the police were clearly visible, and posted it online.
Moments later his phone rang, and the car stopped. Browder was patted down and his device confiscated. He was placed back in the vehicle, cut off from the outside world. Normally, this would be part of a series of events in which the detainee is processed and allowed access to legal representation. However, from Browder’s perspective, the procedure was fraught with consequences that could see him indefinitely detained – or placed in mortal danger.