Originally Posted by
Doombot
The topic of Namor's ethnic makeup and identity is always an interesting one, and due to the nature of the character, it's integral to understanding Namor on a deeper level. That being said, the subject can easily devolve into unnecessarily heated arguments, which make people less willing to explore it.
Namor is a mixed race character. His father was a European, a "white" man. His mother, an Atlantean. What Atlantean means is, in and of itself, up for debate. On top of this, he was born different from both, a unique hybrid (which later was retconned into being a mutant) and wholly different from both of his parent's lineages. Namor is not supposed to just look like an Atlantean with European features, nor a European with Atlantean features, he was meant to look, for lack of a better term: weird. He doesn't look like anyone. Which was kind of the point. He does not fit in anywhere.
The Atlanteans themselves cause more confusion with this issue than not. Are they the strange froglike "sub-mariners" that, in some aspect, were to represent "native" or "aboriginal" peoples coming into contact with Western Civilization, or "white" people? In this sense, playing up the "Cowboys vs Indians" trope with the "sub-mariner" tribe being accosted, or even decimated, by an either aggressive or ignorantly destructive "white man". In these early Golden Age stories, it's certainly meant to evoke this familiar idea of the "Cowboys vs Indians" story, with Namor being the adopted outsider for the reader to follow into their world, yet somehow still represent them. Namor is essentially a white adopted or mixed child born into an "Indian" tribe meant to be a window into a foreign culture. His mother being the daughter of the tribal elder or "Chief", herself an "Indian Princess". Namor, seeing their mistreatment, can then rage against his "original" people, Western or "white men" and become a mirror of sorts, showing them their own faults and ignorance.
Where this becomes interesting, and messy, is when you then take those ideas and lay the myth of Atlantis and Atlanteans over top of it. The Atlantis story is essentially the direct opposite of idea of aboriginal peoples and their contact with Western Civilization. Atlantis is wrapped up in the very center and origins of Western Civilization itself. Atlantis in myth is an ancient civilization that is either Mediterranean in origin, or at least related enough that the ancient Greeks had knowledge of them. Atlantis in the Marvel Universe, is one of the most ancient and advanced societies in human history. Not only in pre-Cataclysm times, but after the "fall" the sea-faring Atlantis once again becomes one of the most spectacular and advanced civilizations on earth. The fish or froglike "Sub-Mariners" transform into the beautiful blue-skinned descendants of classical antiquity. They live in a wondrous undersea kingdom, oozing with ancient Roman influence and stereotypes. A powerful and advanced people with undersea equivalents of cars and planes, educated people and a powerful dynastic royalty.
Not only does this civilization contrast directly with the Golden Age "Sub-Mariners", it contrasts even with the Western Powers of the 20th century. It's never clear how the Atlanteans, being this marvel of civilization, could be threatened by clunky human technology of the early 20th century. Not only are they no longer representative of some oppressed and overwhelmed aboriginal people, it makes no sense why they didn't just rise from the sea to defend themselves with their impressive flying fighter ships and advanced technology to destroy any human aggression.
Marvel has never been able to come to terms with all these conflicting ideas, other than to outright ignore them.
So yes, Namor is a mixed race character. This gets us to the tiresome debate of his ethnicity and what people feel he is, isn't or should represent. While Namor superficially looks like the classic Western "white" hero, it's only skin deep. He is unquestionably half European, but that pesky other half, that's where is issue raised in my earlier comments come up. People may want Namor to represent or feel he is "coded" to be one thing or another, which is fine, he's a fictional character, but I'm usually more interested in what his background is in-universe. That's where the mess of the Atlanteans rears it's head. Marvel is unable or unwilling to put any creative thought into the Sub-Mariner mythos, so we may never know. As for the dreaded "asian vs white" debate, it's usually, at it's core, about how people want to see Namor played in media. Whatever you feel Namor might represent or stand-in for, in-universe there is nothing to suggest he has any asian ancestry whatsoever. Making arguments based on Namor's eye-shape is very strange to me, as if people all over the world, in every ethnicity, don't also have individuals with almond shaped eyes. Besides stereotyping his eye shape, there isn't a whole lot to go on in that aspect aside from some cringeworthy Golden Age panels. The Golden Age also has the Atlanteans as frog people, so you have to consider what we're dealing with here.
As I said earlier, in my opinion, Namor isn't supposed to look like anyone. At quick glance he may look European, but a longer look gets you a being with very strange and unique features that make him stand out from humanity and his own people. It's not just his skin. He is meant to look strange and be estranged. The ultimate outsider.
I'm convinced the actual design of Namor was influenced by earlier art of sprites, faeries and elves. Non-human supernatural beings, not of human ethnicities. There are many of these type of beings in early 20th and late 19th century illustrations that look surprisingly like Namor. But that's a whole other bag of cats.
Phew, I need a nap.