In writing the screenplay, Coogler and Cole drew inspiration from the comic book runs of Christopher Priest and Ta-Nehisi Coates, and Coogler aimed to make the film “deeply personal.” Coogler even sought screenplay advice from Donald Glover and Stephen Glover, who gave notes on the film.
Before he agreed to direct Black Panther, Coogler made clear that he wanted to explore important themes in the film:
“The biggest thing for me was the themes of the story – letting them know where my head was at and making sure they would get on board. I was very honest about the idea I wanted to explore in this film, which is what it means to be African. That was one of the first things I talked about. And they were completely interested.”
Coogler took a research trip to Africa to prepare for the film, which Feige said was just as important and vital to informing Black Panther as any of the comic books. It directly led to the expansions of the idea of exploring what it means to be African vs. what it means to be African-American in the characters of T’Challa and Killmonger (Michael B. Jordan):
He says he started thinking about “this concept of us as a people” – meaning African-Americans – “being marooned in this place that we’re not from. When people ask me where I’m from, I tell them the Bay Area and there’s a sense of pride there. But the truth is, we’re really from that place. The place that everybody’s from.”
black-panther-costumes-ruth-carter
Image via Marvel Studios
Since he was telling a story so intrinsically tied to the black experience, Coogler made it a point to hire an almost entirely black ensemble in front of the camera, but also behind the camera. Co-star Daniel Kaluuya found the behind-the-scenes representation most striking:
“It’s a work environment I’ve never really had in this industry before. The majority of the crew was black – or [certainly] a lot more than usual. For me, it was behind the camera that was the most revolutionary. Like, ‘Oh yeah, we can do this. This is a Marvel film, and we’re doing this.’”
Another noteworthy aspect of Black Panther that felt refreshing and different was its unabashed feminism, as Coogler and Cole filled out the cast of characters with capable, strong-willed women like Nakia (Lupiya Nyong’o), Shuri (Letitia Wright), and Okoye (Danai Gurira). That was not an accident, as Coogler explained:
“That’s African, man!” Coogler says, laughing. “That’s my tribe’s world. My wife is a black woman who’s incredibly strong and smart – and the more I get out of her way, the better my life becomes. I thought that’s one of the things that makes T’Challa brilliant. He knows how to get out of the way of amazing women in his life.”
The entire design of the film was meticulously planned out, with colors meant to underline the themes of the movie. For example, the PanAfrican flag is red, black, and green, and the covert looks of T’Challa, Nakia, and Okoye are red, black, and green. Coogler goes deep on the color themes in the video below:
Morrison, meanwhile, worked hard to distinguish Black Panther visually from other Marvel Cinematic Universe films, and the fruits of her labor not only resulted in a beautiful film, but her becoming the first woman ever nominated for the Best Cinematography Oscar.
Indeed, Oscars weren’t initially on the brain when Black Panther was being made—Feige and Co. simply hoped audiences would show up. This was a Marvel superhero movie, sure, but one in which the cast is almost entirely black, the themes tackle difficult issues like racism and violence in America, and the “villain” of the piece makes a lot of good points.
Filming commenced on January 21, 2017 and didn’t wrap until April 19, 2017, with production based mostly in Atlanta, Georgia. Black Panther was released in theaters on February 16, 2018 and opened to a much-higher-than-anticipated $201.7 million opening weekend. What was most impressive, however, was that the box office hold was strong week after week after week. People didn’t just see the movie and move on. They saw it, told their friends, brought their friends, and saw it for a second, third, and fourth time. Black Panther soared to $1.3 million worldwide when all was said and done, and its domestic total of $700 million made it the highest-grossing film domestically of 2018—yes, even higher than Avengers: Infinity War’s $678.8 million total.
Bolstered by this ridiculous box office performance and some of the best reviews in the history of the MCU, Black Panther seemed like it might have a legitimate shot at some Oscar recognition, especially in the crafts categories. But Marvel had its eyes on the big prize, and quickly hired one of the industry’s top awards strategists to spearhead the upcoming Oscar campaign.
It worked wonders, as Coogler, Feige, and Co. were regulars on the awards circuit throughout the fall of 2018. The industry as a whole embraced Black Panther to the tune of seven Oscar nominations in total, and three wins for Original Score, Costume Design, and Production Design. Oh yeah, and it finally became the first superhero movie nominated for Best Picture, scoring Feige his own personal first Oscar nomination.
black-panther-movie-cast-images-michael-b-jordan-erik-killmonger-chadwick-boseman-tchalla
Image via Marvel Studios
Black Panther is an unqualified success for Marvel and the superhero genre as a whole, but it’s important to note that its success is due precisely to the fact that a filmmaker like Ryan Coogler was allowed to make a deeply personal movie that was actually about something, while still delivering the thrills and spills fans expect from the superhero genre.
Black Panther is a complex, deeply involving film about the morality and cost of isolationism. Through the eyes of Michael B. Jordan’s Killmonger, the film dives into the specificity of the African-American experience, using Killmonger’s life of loss and hardship as a foil for T’Challa’s life of comparative privilege. Is it just for the African nation of Wakanda to stand idly by, in hiding, while those of African descent across the globe experience widespread hardship as an underprivileged minority? If one has the means of intervening for the betterment of one’s people, is one morally obligated to do so? These are big questions with no easy answers, and the fact that Coogler was allowed to pose these complex ideas in a Marvel superhero movie—in the same franchise as Thor: The Dark World and Iron Man 3—is still amazing to comprehend.
Again, it’s not hard to see that Feige being let off Perlmutter’s leash, so-to-speak, only improved the quality of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Films like Black Panther and Thor: Ragnarok are singular visions. And then you have the boldness of The Infinity Saga, an epic two-part conclusion the likes of which we’ll probably never see again, which took nearly half a decade to put together.